Everything about The Western Gorilla totally explained
The
Western Gorilla (
Gorilla gorilla) is the most populous species of the genus
Gorilla.
Taxonomy
Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the
Western Lowland Gorilla subspecies (
G. g. gorilla) whose population is approximately 94,000 individuals. There are fewer than 300 of the only other Western Gorilla subspecies, the
Cross River Gorilla (
G. g. diehli).
Appearance
The Western Gorilla is lighter in color than its Eastern cousin. The Western Lowland Gorilla can be brown or greyish with a reddish forehead. It also has an overhanging tip on its nose, which the Eastern Gorilla doesn't have. Males measure 170-180cm and weigh 140-275kg. Females measure 140-150cm and weigh 60-100kg. The Western Gorilla is more slender then the Eastern Gorilla. The Cross River Gorilla differs from the Western Lowland Gorilla in both skull and tooth dimensions.
Overview
The Western Gorilla is an agile climber and is more
arboreal than the Eastern Gorilla. It is also more
frugivorous and will eat fleshy fruits of almost 100 seasonally fruiting tree species. The Western Gorilla is more difficult to track and study.
The Western Lowland Gorilla subspecies has a small family group compared to other gorillas, averaging 4-8 members.
Wild Western Gorillas are known to use tools.
Status
The
World Conservation Union lists the Western Gorilla as
critically endangered, the most severe denomination next to global extinction, on its 2007 Red List of Threatened Species. The
Ebola virus is depleting Western Gorilla populations to a point where it might become impossible for them to recover.
[Further Information]
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